Additional instructions and trouble shooting are included with the game. The consistency of the gingiva varies on the degree of health, density, and firmness of the tissue. Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Just upload files you want to join together, reorder them with draganddrop if you need and click join files button to merge the documents. Attached gingiva extends from the fgg to the mucogingival junction mgj attached. Mar 14, 2019 download full text bahasa indonesia, 9 pages. Tissue consistency and texture in gingivitis foundations of. Anatomical relationship of normal gingiva in facial view a and in crosssection b. Marginal gingiva free gingival groove shallow linear depression that demarcates fmarginal gingiva from the adjacent attached gingiva about 50% of cases usually about 1mm wide, the marginal gingiva. The attached gingiva is the most common intraoral site of such pigmentation, where it appears as a bilateral, welldemarcated, ribbonlike, dark brown band that usually spares the marginal gingiva1 fig. Histology and surgical augmentation article pdf available in general dentistry 574. The gingival fibrous nodule most commonly affects the mandibular labial gingiva at the mucogingival zone. From gingival margin to the free gingival groove fgg at the level of the cej. These appear as single or multiple pinkishwhite nodules or papules on the labial gingiva of the maxillary or mandibular arches.
Dublin core, pkp metadata items, metadata for this document. Penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva dengan metode scrapping menggunakan pisau bedah. There is difficult control of penetration and risk for excessive tissue. Stippling used to be thought to indicate health, but it has since been shown that smooth gingiva is not an indication of disease, unless it is smooth due to a loss of. It is the part of gingiva that fills the area between two adjacent teeth apical to the contact area. The gingiva often possess a textured surface that is referred to as being stippled engraved points. Jaringan sekitar tiap gigi dibagi ke dalam empat unit penilaian gingiva, papila distallabial, margin gingiva labial, papila mesiallabial dan margin gingiva lingual keseluruhan. Pigmented gingiva a thorough examination of the gingiva includes evaluation of color, size, shape form or contour, consistency, surface texture, position of the gingival margin and junctional epithelium, mucogingival junctions, bleeding and exudate. The blade was held parallel to the long axis of the teeth with minimum pressure. Clinical pigmentation in the gingiva may cause aesthetic problems 4,5. Primary malignant melanoma of maxillary gingiva a case. Surgical esthetic correction for gingival pigmentation. The subcrevicular physiologic space is analogous to the biologic width described by gargiulo et al.
Gingival enlargements are quite common and may be either inflammatory, non inflammatory or a combination of both. Interactionsbetweenthegingiva andthemarginofrestorations. Hiperpigmentasi melanin pada gingiva biasanya bukan masalah medis tetapi keluhan pasien yang menginginkan terapi perbaikan estetik. In the present study, the range of the mean width of attached gingiva varied from 1 mm to 4 mm. Feb 01, 2017 marginal gingiva the marginal, or unattached, gingiva is the terminal edge or border of the gingiva surrounding the teeth in collarlike fashion 6.
Free gingiva definition of free gingiva by medical. Penatalaksanaan hiperpigmentasi gingiva dan mahkota gigi. The two patients presented in this report had primary involvement of the gingiva by aphthous stomatitis, with multiple recurrent ulcers arising at various sites along the gingiva. Gingival pigmentation cause, treatment and histological. These color changes often occur due to deposition,production or increased accumulation of various endogenous or exogenous pigmented substances. Gingival description dentistry 104 with clossen at. A 56yearold white woman presented with discolored and worn anterior teeth, as well as a blackish area directly adjacent to the attached gingiva on 1 of her front teeth. Laser assisted gingival depigmentation is a single step pro cedure, with fast healing process.
The periodontium 1 the gingiva and perio ligament at. Fig 1, 2, 3 after administering local anesthesia, the uppermost layer of the gingiva was scraped using 15 numbers. Gingiva the gingiva jin je va is the part of the oral tissue oral mucosa covered by keratinized epithelium. Failure to complete all the steps will result in a loss of this test score, and you will not receive credit for this course. Desquamative gingiva diseases and disorders medical. Marginal gingiva the marginal, or unattached, gingiva is the terminal edge or border of the gingiva surrounding the teeth in collarlike fashion 6. Can be separated form the tooth by a probe depth of gingival sulcus crevice. In advanced stages, it is aggressive and it has easy access to infratemporal fossa 6.
Hiperpigmentasi gingiva terjadi karena penumpukan melanin yang disintesis. Desquamative gingiva free download as powerpoint presentation. The health workers and family planning field workers are expected to play an active role in increasing the awareness of fertile age couples by providing a sustainable extension to the community in order to. Aphthous stomatitis with involvement of attached gingiva.
Pdf treatment of oral hyperpigmentation and gummy smile using. We aim to explain the effects of using a laser on the gingiva and discuss the. U2 elevation download germany wendehorst bautechnische zahlentafeln download adobe life after life download mulva zombie ass kicker download deutsch book club rules regulations marsupilami season 2 jamaican steam fish and crackers silent fall barbara freethy book download electric field due to a dipole pdf bandung kota kreatif pdf files jeff. The width of attached gingiva varies in different areas of the mouth and have been given a range of 19 mm, 14 mm, 05 mm. Study 110 the periodontium 1 the gingiva and perio ligament flashcards from sara g.
Gingival margin is 1 to 2 mm above cej marginal gingivae is knife edge, flat and fall is a current line around the tooth and fits snugly around the tooth. Perubahan warna pada mukosa di rongga mulut seperti pigmentasi gingiva ini dapat merupakan bukti diagnostik adanya penyakit lokal maupun sistemik. Their lesions began on the marginal gingiva and enlarged to form v or ushaped ulcers on attached gingiva, as illustrated in fig. Gingival pigmentation is a discoloration of the gingiva due to a variety of lesions and conditions associated with several endogenous and exogenous etiologic features 8. Gingival pigmentation and its treatment modalitites download as pdf file.
Laporan kasus ini bertujuan menghilangkan hiperpigmentasi gingiva dengan menggunakan teknik sederhana dalam waktu minimal serta tidak terlalu sulit dilakukan tapi masih cukup memuaskan bagi pasien. Pigmented gingiva read the description and select the correct image. Assessment of the width of attached gingiva using different. Hiperpigmentasi gingiva terjadi karena deposisi pigmen melanin. Pigmented lesions of oral mucosa oral and perioral pigmentation may be physiologic or pathologic in origin. The gingiva is considered the most frequently pigmented tissue in the oral cavity 7. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Tissue consistency and texture in gingivitis foundations. Dissipating physiological forces exerted by the muscular fibers of the alveolar mucosa on the gingival tissues. The increase of fluid in the inflamed tissue may also cause the gums to be soft, porous, and inelastic fig. Recognition of normal gingiva, gingival infection, deeper periodontal involvement depends on disciplined, stepbystep examination dictate what we need to do, reversed on healthy tissue back to healthy state, chemotherapeutic agents. Please click continue below to return to your previous page to complete the process.
Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. The segmentation is based on the selforganizing map further som algorithm, a type of arti. Attached gingiva and its significance linkedin slideshare. Excision of the lesion involved a substantial amount of labial gingiva for which a modified partial thickness triangular flap was reflected on both the sides and superiorly up to mucogingival. Labial gingiva article about labial gingiva by the free. Pdf penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada. These findings led to their conclusion that at least 2 mm of keratinized gingiva is required for stability of the periodontium lang and loe, 1972. The gingiva is the only visible part of the periodontium that can be seen in the mouth. Consequently, multiple depigmentation techniques have been employed, including bur abrasion, surgical scraping, and electro surgery 68. In most cases, the enlargement results because of local irritations. The retrocuspid papilla is considered to be a normal anatomic structure and should not be mistaken for a fibroma. A total of 48 patients 27 male, 21 female with a chief complaint of black gums were selected in this study and treated by surgical depigmentation procedure over a period of 3 years 20042007. When pressure is applied to the inflamed gums on the part of the probe, fabrics easily compressed and can retain the imprint of the probe for. The segmented teeth and gingiva region images are the basis for extraction of several parameters of.
The importance of keratinized gingiva surrounding dental. Labial gingiva definition of labial gingiva by the free. Pasien perempuan umur 18 tahun mengeluh gingiva berwarna gelap dan mahkota gigi tampak pendek yang mengganggu penampilan dan ingin diperbaiki. Dec 11, 2016 the retrocuspid papilla is a circumscribed nodule resembling a fibroma located on the gingiva lingual to the mandibular cuspid. Chronic desquamative gingivitis was first recognized and reported in 1894. Pengukuran dilakukan pada gigi indeks 16, 12, 24, 36, 32, 44. Gingival pigmentation definition of gingival pigmentation. Labial teeth and gingiva color image segmentation for. T he oral cavity is a common site for various pigmented lesions. Pdf penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva. Attached gingiva is a part of keratinized gingiva which aids in increase resistance to external injury and contribute in stabilization of gingival margin. It covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the portions of the teeth near where the root and crown join cervical portion. An unusual case of gingival hyperpigmentation medscape.
Free gingiva definition of free gingiva by medical dictionary. The retrocuspid papilla is a circumscribed nodule resembling a fibroma located on the gingiva lingual to the mandibular cuspid. Pdf gingival hyperpigmentation and the condition known as gummy smile are very common. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. Start a free trial of quizlet plus by thanksgiving lock in 50% off all year try it free. Studi kasus article pdf available july 2019 with 412 reads how we measure reads. In 1932, prinz described it as a peculiar condition characterized by intense erythema, desquamation and ulceration of the free and attached gingiva. Fig2 bleeding was controlled with a sterile gauze pressure. Hiperpigmentasi gingiva pdf republic of fenerbahce. Measurements were made on the depth of the gingival sulcus, and the distance from the margin of the free gingiva to the mucogingival junction on the lingual.
Pigmentation of the buccal mucosa, hard palate, lips and tongue may also be seen as brown patches with less wellde. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. The various methods that have been employed for depigmentation are. The importance of keratinized gingiva surrounding dental implants. Pdf joiner allows you to merge multiple pdf documents and images into a single pdf file, free of charge. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. Discoloration of the oral mucosa or gingiva is associated with several exogenous and endogenous factors. Measurements were made on the depth of the gingival sulcus, and the distance from the margin of the free gingiva to. This entity is observed more frequently in young children and seems to regress with age. Prevalensi hiperpigmentasi gingiva pada pasien perokok di klinik periodonsia rsgm fkg unpad.
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